In 1744, Louis XV attributed his recovery from serious illness to prayers made to Saint Genevieve, the patron Saint of Paris, and pledged to delicate a prestigious church to her name. In 1755, design of the new basilica was entrusted to Jacques-Germain Soufflot, an archititect whose ambition was to out do the church of St. Peter in Rome.
In 1791, the monument was turned into the National Pantheon. Beginning in 1885 with the funeral of Victor Hugo, it became the final resting place for famous people associated with Paris and France.
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